Evaluation of welds is required
for qualification, procedure establishment and design purposes. Tensile,
bend, impact, fatigue, stress-rupture, and fracture toughness tests are
very useful for welded joints. Metallographic examination is required
for microstructure analysis and failure investigation.
Cold cracking tests like CTS, implant
tests and hot cracking tests are required to establish weldability under
severe conditions.
Corrosion tests are done for checking
the service performance under different corrosive media.